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authorNeo2003 <none@none>2008-10-02 16:23:55 -0500
committerNeo2003 <none@none>2008-10-02 16:23:55 -0500
commit9b1c0e006f20091f28f3f468cfcab1feb51286bd (patch)
treeb5d1ba94a656e6679f8737f9ea6bed1239b73b14 /dep/include/zthread/Barrier.h
[svn] * Proper SVN structureinit
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Eric Crahen
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
+ * to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ZTBARRIER_H__
+#define __ZTBARRIER_H__
+
+#include "zthread/Condition.h"
+#include "zthread/Guard.h"
+#include "zthread/Waitable.h"
+#include "zthread/Runnable.h"
+
+namespace ZThread {
+
+ /**
+ * @class Barrier
+ * @author Eric Crahen <http://www.code-foo.com>
+ * @date <2003-07-16T09:54:01-0400>
+ * @version 2.2.1
+ *
+ * A Barrier is a Waitable object that serves as synchronization points for
+ * a set of threads. A Barrier is constructed for a fixed number (<i>N</i>) of threads.
+ * Threads attempting to wait() on a Barrier (<i> 1 - N</i>) will block until the <i>N</i>th
+ * thread arrives. The <i>N</i>th thread will awaken all the the others.
+ *
+ * An optional Runnable command may be associated with the Barrier. This will be run()
+ * when the <i>N</i>th thread arrives and Barrier is not broken.
+ *
+ * <b>Error Checking</b>
+ *
+ * A Barrier uses an all-or-nothing. All threads involved must successfully
+ * meet at Barrier. If any one of those threads leaves before all the threads
+ * have (as the result of an error or exception) then all threads present at
+ * the Barrier will throw BrokenBarrier_Exception.
+ *
+ * A broken Barrier will cause all threads attempting to wait() on it to
+ * throw a BrokenBarrier_Exception.
+ *
+ * A Barrier will remain 'broken', until it is manually reset().
+ */
+ template <unsigned int Count, class LockType>
+ class Barrier : public Waitable, private NonCopyable {
+
+ //! Broken flag
+ bool _broken;
+ //! Task flag
+ bool _haveTask;
+ //! Thread count
+ unsigned int _count;
+ //! Wait generation
+ unsigned int _generation;
+ //! Serialize access
+ LockType _lock;
+ //! Signaled when all thread arrive
+ Condition _arrived;
+ //! Command to run when all the thread arrive
+ Task _task;
+
+ public:
+
+ //! Create a Barrier
+ Barrier()
+ : _broken(false), _haveTask(false), _count(Count), _generation(0), _arrived(_lock), _task(0) { }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a Barrier that executes the given task when all threads arrive
+ * without error
+ *
+ * @param task Task to associate with this Barrier
+ */
+ Barrier(const Task& task)
+ : _broken(false), _haveTask(true), _count(Count), _generation(0), _arrived(_lock),
+ _task(task) { }
+
+ //! Destroy this Barrier
+ virtual ~Barrier() {}
+
+ /**
+ * Enter barrier and wait for the other threads to arrive. This can block for an indefinite
+ * amount of time.
+ *
+ * @exception BrokenBarrier_Exception thrown when any thread has left a wait on this
+ * Barrier as a result of an error.
+ * @exception Interrupted_Exception thrown when the calling thread is interrupted.
+ * A thread may be interrupted at any time, prematurely ending a wait
+ * for one thread and breaking the barrier for all threads
+ *
+ * @see Waitable::wait()
+ *
+ * @post If no exception was thrown, all threads have successfully arrived
+ * @post If an exception was thrown, the barrier is broken
+ */
+ virtual void wait() {
+
+ Guard<LockType> g(_lock);
+
+ if(_broken)
+ throw BrokenBarrier_Exception();
+
+ // Break the barrier if an arriving thread is interrupted
+ if(Thread::interrupted()) {
+
+ // Release the other waiter, propagate the exception
+ _arrived.broadcast();
+ _broken = true;
+
+ throw Interrupted_Exception();
+
+ }
+
+ if(--_count == 0) {
+
+ // Wake the other threads if this was the last
+ // arriving thread
+ _arrived.broadcast();
+
+ // Try to run the associated task, if it throws then
+ // break the barrier and propagate the exception
+ try {
+
+ if(_task)
+ _task->run();
+
+ _generation++;
+
+ } catch(Synchronization_Exception&) {
+
+ _broken = true;
+ throw;
+
+ } catch(...) { assert(0); }
+
+ } else {
+
+ int myGeneration = _generation;
+
+ try {
+
+ // Wait for the other threads to arrive
+ _arrived.wait();
+
+ } catch(Interrupted_Exception&) {
+
+ // Its possible for a thread to be interrupted before the
+ // last thread arrives. If the interrupted thread hasn't
+ // resumed, then just propagate the interruption
+
+ if(myGeneration != _generation)
+ Thread().interrupt();
+
+ else _broken = true;
+
+ } catch(Synchronization_Exception&) {
+
+ // Break the barrier and propagate the exception
+ _broken = true;
+ throw;
+
+ }
+
+ // If the thread woke because it was notified by the thread
+ // that broke the barrier, throw.
+ if(_broken)
+ throw BrokenBarrier_Exception();
+
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Enter barrier and wait for the other threads to arrive. This can block up to the
+ * amount of time specified with the timeout parameter. The barrier will not break
+ * if a thread leaves this function due to a timeout.
+ *
+ * @param timeout maximum amount of time, in milliseconds, to wait before
+ *
+ * @return
+ * - <em>true</em> if the set of tasks being wait for complete before
+ * <i>timeout</i> milliseconds elapse.
+ * - <em>false</em> otherwise.
+ *
+ * @exception BrokenBarrier_Exception thrown when any thread has left a wait on this
+ * Barrier as a result of an error.
+ * @exception Interrupted_Exception thrown when the calling thread is interrupted.
+ * A thread may be interrupted at any time, prematurely ending a wait
+ * for one thread and breaking the barrier for all threads
+ *
+ * @see Waitable::wait(unsigned long timeout)
+ *
+ * @post If no exception was thrown, all threads have successfully arrived
+ * @post If an exception was thrown, the barrier is broken
+ */
+ virtual bool wait(unsigned long timeout) {
+
+ Guard<LockType> g(_lock);
+
+ if(_broken)
+ throw BrokenBarrier_Exception();
+
+ // Break the barrier if an arriving thread is interrupted
+ if(Thread::interrupted()) {
+
+ // Release the other waiter, propagate the exception
+ _arrived.broadcast();
+ _broken = true;
+
+ throw Interrupted_Exception();
+
+ }
+
+
+ if(--_count == 0) {
+
+ // Wake the other threads if this was the last
+ // arriving thread
+ _arrived.broadcast();
+
+ // Try to run the associated task, if it throws then
+ // break the barrier and propagate the exception
+ try {
+
+ if(_task)
+ _task->run();
+
+ _generation++;
+
+ } catch(Synchronization_Exception&) {
+
+ _broken = true;
+ throw;
+
+ } catch(...) { assert(0); }
+
+ } else {
+
+ int myGeneration = _generation;
+
+ try {
+
+ // Wait for the other threads to arrive
+ if(!_arrived.wait(timeout))
+ _broken = true;
+
+ } catch(Interrupted_Exception&) {
+
+ // Its possible for a thread to be interrupted before the
+ // last thread arrives. If the interrupted thread hasn't
+ // resumed, then just propagate the interruption
+
+ if(myGeneration != _generation)
+ Thread().interrupt();
+
+ else _broken = true;
+
+ } catch(Synchronization_Exception&) {
+
+ // Break the barrier and propagate the exception
+ _broken = true;
+ throw;
+
+ }
+
+ // If the thread woke because it was notified by the thread
+ // that broke the barrier, throw.
+ if(_broken)
+ throw BrokenBarrier_Exception();
+
+ }
+
+ return true;
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Break the Barrier ending the wait for any threads that were waiting on
+ * the barrier.
+ *
+ * @post the Barrier is broken, all waiting threads will throw the
+ * BrokenBarrier_Exception
+ */
+ void shatter() {
+
+ Guard<LockType> g(_lock);
+
+ _broken = true;
+ _arrived.broadcast();
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reset the Barrier.
+ *
+ * @post the Barrier is no longer Broken and can be used again.
+ */
+ void reset() {
+
+ Guard<LockType> g(_lock);
+
+ _broken = false;
+ _generation++;
+ _count = Count;
+
+ }
+
+ };
+
+
+} // namespace ZThread
+
+#endif // __ZTBARRIER_H__