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Diffstat (limited to 'dep/include/zthread/Guard.h')
-rw-r--r-- | dep/include/zthread/Guard.h | 511 |
1 files changed, 511 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/dep/include/zthread/Guard.h b/dep/include/zthread/Guard.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..988c3cfa3c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/dep/include/zthread/Guard.h @@ -0,0 +1,511 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2005, Eric Crahen + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished + * to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all + * copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, + * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN + * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + */ + +#ifndef __ZTGUARD_H__ +#define __ZTGUARD_H__ + +#include "zthread/NonCopyable.h" +#include "zthread/Exceptions.h" + +namespace ZThread { + +// +// GuardLockingPolicyContract { +// +// createScope(lock_type&) +// bool createScope(lock_type&, unsigned long) +// destroyScope(lock_type&) +// +// } +// + +/** + * @class LockHolder + * @author Eric Crahen <http://www.code-foo.com> + * @date <2003-07-16T17:55:42-0400> + * @version 2.2.0 + * + * This is a simple base class for Guards class. It allows Guards + * that have compatible targets to refer to each others targets + * allowing for the construction of Guards that share the same lock + * but have different locking policies. + */ +template <class LockType> +class LockHolder { + + LockType &_lock; + bool _enabled; + + public: + + template <class T> + LockHolder(T& t) : _lock(extract(t)._lock), _enabled(true) { } + + LockHolder(LockHolder& holder) : _lock(holder._lock), _enabled(true) { } + + LockHolder(LockType& lock) : _lock(lock), _enabled(true) { } + + void disable() { + _enabled = false; + } + + bool isDisabled() { + return !_enabled; + } + + LockType& getLock() { + return _lock; + } + + protected: + + template <class T> + static LockHolder& extract(T& t) { + // Design and Evolution of C++, page 328 + return (LockHolder&)(t); + } + +}; + +/** + * @class CompoundScope + * @author Eric Crahen <http://www.code-foo.com> + * @date <2003-07-16T17:55:42-0400> + * @version 2.2.0 + * + * Locking policy that aggregates two policies that share a target. + * It is not appropriate to use with any type of OverlappedScope + */ +template <class Scope1, class Scope2> +class CompoundScope { + public: + + template <class LockType> + static void createScope(LockHolder<LockType>& l) { + + Scope1::createScope(l); + Scope2::createScope(l); + + } + + template <class LockType> + static void createScope(LockHolder<LockType>& l, unsigned long ms) { + + if(Scope1::createScope(l, ms)) + if(!Scope2::createScope(l, ms)) { + + Scope1::destroyScope(l); + return false; + + } + + return true; + + } + + template <class LockType> + static void destroyScope(LockHolder<LockType>& l) { + + Scope1::destroyScope(l); + Scope2::destroyScope(l); + + } + +}; + + +/** + * @class LockedScope + * @author Eric Crahen <http://www.code-foo.com> + * @date <2003-07-16T17:55:42-0400> + * @version 2.2.0 + * + * Locking policy for Lockable objects. This policy acquire()s a Lockable + * when the protection scope is created, and it release()s a Lockable + * when the scope is destroyed. + */ +class LockedScope { + public: + + /** + * A new protection scope is being created by l2, using an existing scope + * created by l1. + * + * @param lock1 LockType1& is the LockHolder that holds the desired lock + * @param lock2 LockType1& is the LockHolder that wants to share + template <class LockType1, class LockType2> + static void shareScope(LockHolder<LockType1>& l1, LockHolder<LockType2>& l2) { + + l2.getLock().acquire(); + + } + */ + + /** + * A new protection scope is being created. + * + * @param lock LockType& is a type of LockHolder. + */ + template <class LockType> + static bool createScope(LockHolder<LockType>& l, unsigned long ms) { + + return l.getLock().tryAcquire(ms); + + } + + /** + * A new protection scope is being created. + * + * @param lock LockType& is a type of LockHolder. + */ + template <class LockType> + static void createScope(LockHolder<LockType>& l) { + + l.getLock().acquire(); + + } + + /** + * A protection scope is being destroyed. + * + * @param lock LockType& is a type of LockHolder. + */ + template <class LockType> + static void destroyScope(LockHolder<LockType>& l) { + + l.getLock().release(); + + } + +}; + + +/** + * @class UnlockedScope + * @author Eric Crahen <http://www.code-foo.com> + * @date <2003-07-16T17:55:42-0400> + * @version 2.2.0 + * + * Locking policy for Lockable objects. This policy release()s a Lockable + * when the protection scope is created, and it acquire()s a Lockable + * when the scope is destroyed. + */ +class UnlockedScope { + public: + + /** + * A new protection scope is being created by l2, using an existing scope + * created by l1. + * + * @param lock1 LockType1& is the LockHolder that holds the desired lock + * @param lock2 LockType1& is the LockHolder that wants to share + */ + template <class LockType1, class LockType2> + static void shareScope(LockHolder<LockType1>& /*l1*/, LockHolder<LockType2>& l2) { + + l2.getLock().release(); + + } + + /** + * A new protection scope is being created. + * + * @param lock LockType& is a type of LockHolder. + template <class LockType> + static void createScope(LockHolder<LockType>& l) { + + l.getLock().release(); + + } + */ + + /** + * A protection scope is being destroyed. + * + * @param lock LockType& is a type of LockHolder. + */ + template <class LockType> + static void destroyScope(LockHolder<LockType>& l) { + + l.getLock().acquire(); + + } + +}; + + + +/** + * @class TimedLockedScope + * @author Eric Crahen <http://www.code-foo.com> + * @date <2003-07-16T17:55:42-0400> + * @version 2.2.0 + * + * Locking policy that attempts to enterScope some resource + * in a certain amount of time using an tryEnterScope-relase protocol. + */ +template <int TimeOut> +class TimedLockedScope { + public: + + /** + * Try to enterScope the given LockHolder. + * + * @param lock LockType& is a type of LockHolder. + */ + template <class LockType1, class LockType2> + static void shareScope(LockHolder<LockType1>& l1, LockHolder<LockType2>& l2) { + + if(!l2.getLock().tryAcquire(TimeOut)) + throw Timeout_Exception(); + + } + + template <class LockType> + static void createScope(LockHolder<LockType>& l) { + + if(!l.getLock().tryAcquire(TimeOut)) + throw Timeout_Exception(); + + } + + template <class LockType> + static void destroyScope(LockHolder<LockType>& l) { + + l.getLock().release(); + + } + +}; + + +/** + * @class OverlappedScope + * @author Eric Crahen <http://www.code-foo.com> + * @date <2003-07-16T17:55:42-0400> + * @version 2.2.0 + * + * Locking policy allows the effective scope of two locks to overlap + * by releasing and disabling one lock before its Guard does so. + */ +class OverlappedScope { + public: + + template <class LockType1, class LockType2> + static void transferScope(LockHolder<LockType1>& l1, LockHolder<LockType2>& l2) { + + l1.getLock().acquire(); + + l2.getLock().release(); + l2.disable(); + + } + + template <class LockType> + static void destroyScope(LockHolder<LockType>& l) { + + l.getLock().release(); + + } + +}; + + + +/** + * @class Guard + * @author Eric Crahen <http://www.code-foo.com> + * @date <2003-07-16T17:55:42-0400> + * @version 2.2.0 + * + * Scoped locking utility. This template class can be given a Lockable + * synchronization object and can 'Guard' or serialize access to + * that method. + * + * For instance, consider a case in which a class or program have a + * Mutex object associated with it. Access can be serialized with a + * Guard as shown below. + * + * @code + * + * Mutex _mtx; + * void guarded() { + * + * Guard<Mutex> g(_mtx); + * + * } + * + * @endcode + * + * The Guard will lock the synchronization object when it is created and + * automatically unlock it when it goes out of scope. This eliminates + * common mistakes like forgetting to unlock your mutex. + * + * An alternative to the above example would be + * + * @code + * + * void guarded() { + * + * (Guard<Mutex>)(_mtx); + * + * } + * + * @endcode + * + * HOWEVER; using a Guard in this method is dangerous. Depending on your + * compiler an anonymous variable like this can go out of scope immediately + * which can result in unexpected behavior. - This is the case with MSVC + * and was the reason for introducing assertions into the Win32_MutexImpl + * to track this problem down + * + */ +template <class LockType, class LockingPolicy = LockedScope> +class Guard : private LockHolder<LockType>, private NonCopyable { + + friend class LockHolder<LockType>; + +public: + + /** + * Create a Guard that enforces a the effective protection scope + * throughout the lifetime of the Guard object or until the protection + * scope is modified by another Guard. + * + * @param lock LockType the lock this Guard will use to enforce its + * protection scope. + * @post the protection scope may be ended prematurely + */ + Guard(LockType& lock) : LockHolder<LockType>(lock) { + + LockingPolicy::createScope(*this); + + }; + + /** + * Create a Guard that enforces a the effective protection scope + * throughout the lifetime of the Guard object or until the protection + * scope is modified by another Guard. + * + * @param lock LockType the lock this Guard will use to enforce its + * protection scope. + * @post the protection scope may be ended prematurely + */ + Guard(LockType& lock, unsigned long timeout) : LockHolder<LockType>(lock) { + + if(!LockingPolicy::createScope(*this, timeout)) + throw Timeout_Exception(); + + }; + + /** + * Create a Guard that shares the effective protection scope + * from the given Guard to this Guard. + * + * @param g Guard<U, V> guard that is currently enabled + * @param lock LockType the lock this Guard will use to enforce its + * protection scope. + */ + template <class U, class V> + Guard(Guard<U, V>& g) : LockHolder<LockType>(g) { + + LockingPolicy::shareScope(*this, extract(g)); + + } + + /** + * Create a Guard that shares the effective protection scope + * from the given Guard to this Guard. + * + * @param g Guard guard that is currently enabled + * @param lock LockType the lock this Guard will use to enforce its + * protection scope. + */ + Guard(Guard& g) : LockHolder<LockType>(g) { + + LockingPolicy::shareScope(*this, g); + + } + + + /** + * Create a Guard that transfers the effective protection scope + * from the given Guard to this Guard. + * + * @param g Guard<U, V> guard that is currently enabled + * @param lock LockType the lock this Guard will use to enforce its + * protection scope. + */ + template <class U, class V> + Guard(Guard<U, V>& g, LockType& lock) : LockHolder<LockType>(lock) { + + LockingPolicy::transferScope(*this, extract(g)); + + } + + + /** + * Create a Guard that transfers the effective protection scope + * from the given Guard to this Guard. + * + * @param g Guard guard that is currently enabled + * @param lock LockType the lock this Guard will use to enforce its + * protection scope. + */ + Guard(Guard& g, LockType& lock) : LockHolder<LockType>(lock) { + + LockingPolicy::transferScope(*this, g); + + } + + + /** + * Unlock a given Lockable object with the destruction of this Guard + */ + ~Guard() throw(); + +}; /* Guard */ + + +template <class LockType, class LockingPolicy> +Guard<LockType, LockingPolicy>::~Guard() throw() { + + try { + + if(!this->isDisabled()) + LockingPolicy::destroyScope(*this); + + } catch (...) { /* ignore */ } + +} + + +}; + +#endif // __ZTGUARD_H__ + + + + + + + |