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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Eric Crahen
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
+ * to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ZTGUARD_H__
+#define __ZTGUARD_H__
+
+#include "zthread/NonCopyable.h"
+#include "zthread/Exceptions.h"
+
+namespace ZThread {
+
+//
+// GuardLockingPolicyContract {
+//
+// createScope(lock_type&)
+// bool createScope(lock_type&, unsigned long)
+// destroyScope(lock_type&)
+//
+// }
+//
+
+/**
+ * @class LockHolder
+ * @author Eric Crahen <http://www.code-foo.com>
+ * @date <2003-07-16T17:55:42-0400>
+ * @version 2.2.0
+ *
+ * This is a simple base class for Guards class. It allows Guards
+ * that have compatible targets to refer to each others targets
+ * allowing for the construction of Guards that share the same lock
+ * but have different locking policies.
+ */
+template <class LockType>
+class LockHolder {
+
+ LockType &_lock;
+ bool _enabled;
+
+ public:
+
+ template <class T>
+ LockHolder(T& t) : _lock(extract(t)._lock), _enabled(true) { }
+
+ LockHolder(LockHolder& holder) : _lock(holder._lock), _enabled(true) { }
+
+ LockHolder(LockType& lock) : _lock(lock), _enabled(true) { }
+
+ void disable() {
+ _enabled = false;
+ }
+
+ bool isDisabled() {
+ return !_enabled;
+ }
+
+ LockType& getLock() {
+ return _lock;
+ }
+
+ protected:
+
+ template <class T>
+ static LockHolder& extract(T& t) {
+ // Design and Evolution of C++, page 328
+ return (LockHolder&)(t);
+ }
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @class CompoundScope
+ * @author Eric Crahen <http://www.code-foo.com>
+ * @date <2003-07-16T17:55:42-0400>
+ * @version 2.2.0
+ *
+ * Locking policy that aggregates two policies that share a target.
+ * It is not appropriate to use with any type of OverlappedScope
+ */
+template <class Scope1, class Scope2>
+class CompoundScope {
+ public:
+
+ template <class LockType>
+ static void createScope(LockHolder<LockType>& l) {
+
+ Scope1::createScope(l);
+ Scope2::createScope(l);
+
+ }
+
+ template <class LockType>
+ static void createScope(LockHolder<LockType>& l, unsigned long ms) {
+
+ if(Scope1::createScope(l, ms))
+ if(!Scope2::createScope(l, ms)) {
+
+ Scope1::destroyScope(l);
+ return false;
+
+ }
+
+ return true;
+
+ }
+
+ template <class LockType>
+ static void destroyScope(LockHolder<LockType>& l) {
+
+ Scope1::destroyScope(l);
+ Scope2::destroyScope(l);
+
+ }
+
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @class LockedScope
+ * @author Eric Crahen <http://www.code-foo.com>
+ * @date <2003-07-16T17:55:42-0400>
+ * @version 2.2.0
+ *
+ * Locking policy for Lockable objects. This policy acquire()s a Lockable
+ * when the protection scope is created, and it release()s a Lockable
+ * when the scope is destroyed.
+ */
+class LockedScope {
+ public:
+
+ /**
+ * A new protection scope is being created by l2, using an existing scope
+ * created by l1.
+ *
+ * @param lock1 LockType1& is the LockHolder that holds the desired lock
+ * @param lock2 LockType1& is the LockHolder that wants to share
+ template <class LockType1, class LockType2>
+ static void shareScope(LockHolder<LockType1>& l1, LockHolder<LockType2>& l2) {
+
+ l2.getLock().acquire();
+
+ }
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * A new protection scope is being created.
+ *
+ * @param lock LockType& is a type of LockHolder.
+ */
+ template <class LockType>
+ static bool createScope(LockHolder<LockType>& l, unsigned long ms) {
+
+ return l.getLock().tryAcquire(ms);
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A new protection scope is being created.
+ *
+ * @param lock LockType& is a type of LockHolder.
+ */
+ template <class LockType>
+ static void createScope(LockHolder<LockType>& l) {
+
+ l.getLock().acquire();
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A protection scope is being destroyed.
+ *
+ * @param lock LockType& is a type of LockHolder.
+ */
+ template <class LockType>
+ static void destroyScope(LockHolder<LockType>& l) {
+
+ l.getLock().release();
+
+ }
+
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @class UnlockedScope
+ * @author Eric Crahen <http://www.code-foo.com>
+ * @date <2003-07-16T17:55:42-0400>
+ * @version 2.2.0
+ *
+ * Locking policy for Lockable objects. This policy release()s a Lockable
+ * when the protection scope is created, and it acquire()s a Lockable
+ * when the scope is destroyed.
+ */
+class UnlockedScope {
+ public:
+
+ /**
+ * A new protection scope is being created by l2, using an existing scope
+ * created by l1.
+ *
+ * @param lock1 LockType1& is the LockHolder that holds the desired lock
+ * @param lock2 LockType1& is the LockHolder that wants to share
+ */
+ template <class LockType1, class LockType2>
+ static void shareScope(LockHolder<LockType1>& /*l1*/, LockHolder<LockType2>& l2) {
+
+ l2.getLock().release();
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A new protection scope is being created.
+ *
+ * @param lock LockType& is a type of LockHolder.
+ template <class LockType>
+ static void createScope(LockHolder<LockType>& l) {
+
+ l.getLock().release();
+
+ }
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * A protection scope is being destroyed.
+ *
+ * @param lock LockType& is a type of LockHolder.
+ */
+ template <class LockType>
+ static void destroyScope(LockHolder<LockType>& l) {
+
+ l.getLock().acquire();
+
+ }
+
+};
+
+
+
+/**
+ * @class TimedLockedScope
+ * @author Eric Crahen <http://www.code-foo.com>
+ * @date <2003-07-16T17:55:42-0400>
+ * @version 2.2.0
+ *
+ * Locking policy that attempts to enterScope some resource
+ * in a certain amount of time using an tryEnterScope-relase protocol.
+ */
+template <int TimeOut>
+class TimedLockedScope {
+ public:
+
+ /**
+ * Try to enterScope the given LockHolder.
+ *
+ * @param lock LockType& is a type of LockHolder.
+ */
+ template <class LockType1, class LockType2>
+ static void shareScope(LockHolder<LockType1>& l1, LockHolder<LockType2>& l2) {
+
+ if(!l2.getLock().tryAcquire(TimeOut))
+ throw Timeout_Exception();
+
+ }
+
+ template <class LockType>
+ static void createScope(LockHolder<LockType>& l) {
+
+ if(!l.getLock().tryAcquire(TimeOut))
+ throw Timeout_Exception();
+
+ }
+
+ template <class LockType>
+ static void destroyScope(LockHolder<LockType>& l) {
+
+ l.getLock().release();
+
+ }
+
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @class OverlappedScope
+ * @author Eric Crahen <http://www.code-foo.com>
+ * @date <2003-07-16T17:55:42-0400>
+ * @version 2.2.0
+ *
+ * Locking policy allows the effective scope of two locks to overlap
+ * by releasing and disabling one lock before its Guard does so.
+ */
+class OverlappedScope {
+ public:
+
+ template <class LockType1, class LockType2>
+ static void transferScope(LockHolder<LockType1>& l1, LockHolder<LockType2>& l2) {
+
+ l1.getLock().acquire();
+
+ l2.getLock().release();
+ l2.disable();
+
+ }
+
+ template <class LockType>
+ static void destroyScope(LockHolder<LockType>& l) {
+
+ l.getLock().release();
+
+ }
+
+};
+
+
+
+/**
+ * @class Guard
+ * @author Eric Crahen <http://www.code-foo.com>
+ * @date <2003-07-16T17:55:42-0400>
+ * @version 2.2.0
+ *
+ * Scoped locking utility. This template class can be given a Lockable
+ * synchronization object and can 'Guard' or serialize access to
+ * that method.
+ *
+ * For instance, consider a case in which a class or program have a
+ * Mutex object associated with it. Access can be serialized with a
+ * Guard as shown below.
+ *
+ * @code
+ *
+ * Mutex _mtx;
+ * void guarded() {
+ *
+ * Guard<Mutex> g(_mtx);
+ *
+ * }
+ *
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * The Guard will lock the synchronization object when it is created and
+ * automatically unlock it when it goes out of scope. This eliminates
+ * common mistakes like forgetting to unlock your mutex.
+ *
+ * An alternative to the above example would be
+ *
+ * @code
+ *
+ * void guarded() {
+ *
+ * (Guard<Mutex>)(_mtx);
+ *
+ * }
+ *
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * HOWEVER; using a Guard in this method is dangerous. Depending on your
+ * compiler an anonymous variable like this can go out of scope immediately
+ * which can result in unexpected behavior. - This is the case with MSVC
+ * and was the reason for introducing assertions into the Win32_MutexImpl
+ * to track this problem down
+ *
+ */
+template <class LockType, class LockingPolicy = LockedScope>
+class Guard : private LockHolder<LockType>, private NonCopyable {
+
+ friend class LockHolder<LockType>;
+
+public:
+
+ /**
+ * Create a Guard that enforces a the effective protection scope
+ * throughout the lifetime of the Guard object or until the protection
+ * scope is modified by another Guard.
+ *
+ * @param lock LockType the lock this Guard will use to enforce its
+ * protection scope.
+ * @post the protection scope may be ended prematurely
+ */
+ Guard(LockType& lock) : LockHolder<LockType>(lock) {
+
+ LockingPolicy::createScope(*this);
+
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Create a Guard that enforces a the effective protection scope
+ * throughout the lifetime of the Guard object or until the protection
+ * scope is modified by another Guard.
+ *
+ * @param lock LockType the lock this Guard will use to enforce its
+ * protection scope.
+ * @post the protection scope may be ended prematurely
+ */
+ Guard(LockType& lock, unsigned long timeout) : LockHolder<LockType>(lock) {
+
+ if(!LockingPolicy::createScope(*this, timeout))
+ throw Timeout_Exception();
+
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Create a Guard that shares the effective protection scope
+ * from the given Guard to this Guard.
+ *
+ * @param g Guard<U, V> guard that is currently enabled
+ * @param lock LockType the lock this Guard will use to enforce its
+ * protection scope.
+ */
+ template <class U, class V>
+ Guard(Guard<U, V>& g) : LockHolder<LockType>(g) {
+
+ LockingPolicy::shareScope(*this, extract(g));
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a Guard that shares the effective protection scope
+ * from the given Guard to this Guard.
+ *
+ * @param g Guard guard that is currently enabled
+ * @param lock LockType the lock this Guard will use to enforce its
+ * protection scope.
+ */
+ Guard(Guard& g) : LockHolder<LockType>(g) {
+
+ LockingPolicy::shareScope(*this, g);
+
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Create a Guard that transfers the effective protection scope
+ * from the given Guard to this Guard.
+ *
+ * @param g Guard<U, V> guard that is currently enabled
+ * @param lock LockType the lock this Guard will use to enforce its
+ * protection scope.
+ */
+ template <class U, class V>
+ Guard(Guard<U, V>& g, LockType& lock) : LockHolder<LockType>(lock) {
+
+ LockingPolicy::transferScope(*this, extract(g));
+
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Create a Guard that transfers the effective protection scope
+ * from the given Guard to this Guard.
+ *
+ * @param g Guard guard that is currently enabled
+ * @param lock LockType the lock this Guard will use to enforce its
+ * protection scope.
+ */
+ Guard(Guard& g, LockType& lock) : LockHolder<LockType>(lock) {
+
+ LockingPolicy::transferScope(*this, g);
+
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Unlock a given Lockable object with the destruction of this Guard
+ */
+ ~Guard() throw();
+
+}; /* Guard */
+
+
+template <class LockType, class LockingPolicy>
+Guard<LockType, LockingPolicy>::~Guard() throw() {
+
+ try {
+
+ if(!this->isDisabled())
+ LockingPolicy::destroyScope(*this);
+
+ } catch (...) { /* ignore */ }
+
+}
+
+
+};
+
+#endif // __ZTGUARD_H__
+
+
+
+
+
+
+