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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Eric Crahen
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
+ * to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ZTMUTEX_H__
+#define __ZTMUTEX_H__
+
+#include "zthread/Lockable.h"
+#include "zthread/NonCopyable.h"
+
+namespace ZThread {
+
+ class FifoMutexImpl;
+
+ /**
+ * @class Mutex
+ * @author Eric Crahen <http://www.code-foo.com>
+ * @date <2003-07-16T19:35:28-0400>
+ * @version 2.2.1
+ *
+ * A Mutex is used to provide serialized (one thread at a time) access to some portion
+ * of code. This is accomplished by attempting to acquire the Mutex before entering that
+ * piece of code, and by releasing the Mutex when leaving that region. It is a non-reentrant,
+ * MUTual EXclusion Lockable object.
+ *
+ * @see Guard
+ *
+ * <b>Scheduling</b>
+ *
+ * Threads competing to acquire() a Mutex are granted access in FIFO order.
+ *
+ * <b>Error Checking</b>
+ *
+ * A Mutex will throw a Deadlock_Exception if an attempt to acquire a Mutex more
+ * than once is made from the context of the same thread.
+ *
+ * A Mutex will throw an InvalidOp_Exception if an attempt to release a Mutex is
+ * made from the context of a thread that does not currently own that Mutex.
+ */
+ class ZTHREAD_API Mutex : public Lockable, private NonCopyable {
+
+ FifoMutexImpl* _impl;
+
+ public:
+
+ //! Create a new Mutex.
+ Mutex();
+
+ //! Destroy this Mutex.
+ virtual ~Mutex();
+
+ /**
+ * Acquire a Mutex, possibly blocking until either the current owner of the
+ * Mutex releases it or until an exception is thrown.
+ *
+ * Only one thread may acquire() the Mutex at any given time.
+ *
+ * @exception Interrupted_Exception thrown when the calling thread is interrupted.
+ * A thread may be interrupted at any time, prematurely ending any wait.
+ * @exception Deadlock_Exception thrown when the same thread attempts to acquire
+ * a Mutex more than once, without having first release()ed it.
+ *
+ * @pre the calling thread must not have already acquired Mutex
+ *
+ * @post the calling thread successfully acquired Mutex only if no exception
+ * was thrown.
+ *
+ * @see Lockable::acquire()
+ */
+ virtual void acquire();
+
+ /**
+ * Acquire a Mutex, possibly blocking until the current owner of the
+ * Mutex releases it, until an exception is thrown or until the given amount
+ * of time expires.
+ *
+ * Only one thread may acquire the Mutex at any given time.
+ *
+ * @param timeout maximum amount of time (milliseconds) this method could block
+ * @return
+ * - <em>true</em> if the lock was acquired
+ * - <em>false</em> if the lock was acquired
+ *
+ * @exception Interrupted_Exception thrown when the calling thread is interrupted.
+ * A thread may be interrupted at any time, prematurely ending any wait.
+ * @exception Deadlock_Exception thrown when the same thread attempts to acquire
+ * a Mutex more than once, without having first released it.
+ *
+ * @pre the calling thread must not have already acquired Mutex
+ *
+ * @post the calling thread successfully acquired Mutex only if no exception
+ * was thrown.
+ *
+ * @see Lockable::tryAcquire(unsigned long timeout)
+ */
+ virtual bool tryAcquire(unsigned long timeout);
+
+ /**
+ * Release a Mutex allowing another thread to acquire it.
+ *
+ * @exception InvalidOp_Exception - thrown if there is an attempt to release is
+ * a Mutex that was not owner by the calling thread.
+ *
+ * @pre the calling thread must have first acquired the Mutex.
+ * @post the calling thread successfully released Mutex only if no exception
+ * was thrown.
+ *
+ * @see Lockable::release()
+ */
+ virtual void release();
+
+ };
+
+
+} // namespace ZThread
+
+#endif // __ZTMUTEX_H__