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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Eric Crahen
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
+ * to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ZTFASTRECURSIVELOCK_H__
+#define __ZTFASTRECURSIVELOCK_H__
+
+#include "zthread/NonCopyable.h"
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+namespace ZThread {
+
+
+/**
+ * @class FastRecursiveLock
+ *
+ * @author Eric Crahen <http://www.code-foo.com>
+ * @date <2003-07-16T23:32:34-0400>
+ * @version 2.1.6
+ *
+ * This is the smaller and faster implementation of a RecursiveLock.
+ * A single thread can acquire the mutex any number of times, but it
+ * must perform a release for each acquire(). Other threads are blocked
+ * until a thread has released all of its locks on the mutex.
+ *
+ * This particular implementation performs fewer safety checks. Like
+ * the FastLock implementation, any waiting caused by an acquire() request
+ * is not interruptable. This is so that the mutex can have the fastest
+ * response time for a time critical application while still having a good
+ * degree of reliability.
+ *
+ * TryEnterCriticalSection() does not work at all on some systems, so its
+ * not used.
+ *
+ *
+ * The current Platform SDK defines:
+ *
+ * LONG InterlockedExchange(LPLONG, LONG)
+ * LONG InterlockedCompareExchange(LPLONG, LONG, LONG, LONG)
+ *
+ * If your compiler complains about LPLONG not being implicitly casted to
+ * a PVOID, then you should get the SDK update from microsoft or use the
+ * WIN9X implementation of this class.
+ *
+ * ----
+ * Because Windows 95 and earlier can run on processors prior to the 486, they
+ * don't all support the CMPXCHG function, and so Windows 95 an earlier dont support
+ * InterlockedCompareExchange. If you define ZT_WIN9X, you'll get a version of the
+ * FastLock that uses the XCHG instruction
+ */
+class FastRecursiveLock : private NonCopyable {
+
+// Add def for mingw32 or other non-ms compiler to align on 64-bit
+// boundary
+#pragma pack(push, 8)
+ LONG volatile _lock;
+#pragma pack(pop)
+ LONG _count;
+
+ public:
+
+ /**
+ * Create a new FastRecursiveLock
+ */
+ inline FastRecursiveLock() : _lock(0), _count(0) { }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Destroy FastLock
+ */
+ inline ~FastRecursiveLock() {
+ assert(_lock == 0);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Lock the fast Lock, no error check.
+ *
+ * @exception None
+ */
+ inline void acquire() {
+
+ DWORD id = ::GetCurrentThreadId();
+
+ // Take ownership if the lock is free or owned by the calling thread
+ do {
+
+ DWORD owner = (DWORD)::InterlockedCompareExchange(const_cast<LPLONG>(&_lock), id, 0);
+ if(owner == 0 || owner == id)
+ break;
+
+ ::Sleep(0);
+
+ } while(1);
+
+ _count++;
+
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Release the fast Lock, no error check.
+ *
+ * @exception None
+ */
+ inline void release() {
+
+ if(--_count == 0)
+ ::InterlockedExchange(const_cast<LPLONG>(&_lock), 0);
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Try to acquire an exclusive lock. No safety or state checks are performed.
+ * This function returns immediately regardless of the value of the timeout
+ *
+ * @param timeout Unused
+ * @return bool
+ * @exception Synchronization_Exception - not thrown
+ */
+ inline bool tryAcquire(unsigned long timeout=0) {
+
+ DWORD id = ::GetCurrentThreadId();
+ DWORD owner = (DWORD)::InterlockedCompareExchange(const_cast<LPLONG>(&_lock), id, 0);
+
+ if(owner == 0 || owner == id) {
+ _count++;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+
+ }
+
+
+}; /* FastRecursiveLock */
+
+
+};
+#endif